Negative feedback Amp=more faithful reproduction?


Negative feedback (NFB) vs zero negative feedback (ZNFB). There seems to be unsubstantiated contention that ZNFB amps sound more realistic. I know this is an age old debate favoring the ZNFB design, but I think most audiophiles have never bothered to look into this matter and believe the advertisements and proponents of zero NFB design. I have been in that camp until recently. My own experience and research into articles on this matter leads to me believe NFB is needed for faithful reproduction of music. I'm not saying NFB design is more "musical", which is a highly subjective term and usually means more euphonic or colored. I've posted a similar question awhile back, but I was hoping we can have a more evidence based discussion on this matter. Perhaps, we need clarification of descriptive terms we use to describe sound. My contention is, in general, NFB designs produces a more accurate or faithful reproduction of music than ZNFB designs. Here is a very good article on feedback and distortion:

http://sound.westhost.com/articles/distortion+fb.htm
dracule1
Dracule1, I glanced over article and it seems to cover pretty much everything. I will read it in detail.

Stereophile also conducted experiment with adjustable feedback amplifier and they liked sound at minimum feedback. It doesn't mean that feedback at minimum was zero. It is virtually impossible to make SS amp without any feedback since even emitter resistors are form of feedback. The issue is not to use too much feedback. It comes to good very linear design to start with. Testing with sine waves doesn't show real picture (presence of TIM). You can have two amplifiers that measure identical but one is sounding very harsh/bright. Often amplifier that measures better sounds the worse. In early 70's before TIM was discovered SS amplifier's had huge negative feedback and THD in order of 0.001% (absolutely no need for that). In cases like that TIM can get so bad that output transistors choke on big overshoots (charge trapped at the junction) creating small gaps in music. Our brain fills them up but it makes us tired. I agree with Elizabeth that ZNFB is a catch phrase since amplifier with some amount of feedback will most likely sound better. NFB is a valuable tool that should not be used to cover poor design, cheap components etc.
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"Curious, Have you ever listened to SET amps (hopefully with the proper speaker)?"

Onemug, I have listened to some SET amps and OTL amps, all operating in Class A (oh no, another amp design principle!). In my setup at the time, I didn't feel they had the overall extension at both extremes or bass slam I like. Perhaps I should have tried more expenses tube amps. =) But they were very good in the midrange and presence. I have since gone to a bi-amp system and eventually may use some SETs or OTLs amps for their benefits in the M/H frequencies (currently using Aleph 2s, which do have some SET characteristics)) and use SS amps for their bass slam in the L frequencies. It's all a balancing act.
I am by no means a technical expert and have enjoyed both NFB amps and ZNFB designs, but I did want to note the perhaps it is a good idea to bring the human brain into this conversation (I am a neuroscientist, so I can't resist). Namely, it is fine that we are able to measure amps on the bench, but we also need to acknowledge that our ultimate enjoyment of an amp-speaker combo is based on how our brains process the signals that reach our ears. Psychoacoustics plays a major role that can't be overlooked, such as determining what frequencies we can hear most acutely and which order of distortion is more noticeable.

Also lurking in each individual brain are personal preferences. Nelson Pass' First Watt line of amps is a great example of a wide variety of design choices that are intended to both give a good match with certain types of speakers and to provide different flavors to account for different listener preferences.
it's adjustable on my amp (Mesa Baron,) so it is easy to hear the differences. I have ears, so I do not really care about the technical rationale. Some music sounds better with a little NFB (primarily studio produced rock), but most music sounds better without any NFB, at least with my system. In general, the sound is a bit less "alive" with NFB, but if a record is made with lots of compression, that hardly matters, and other factors come into play.