Please Help Ambient Bass Resonance


I have a problem I just noticed last night. I believe it's mechanical. Perhaps the vinyl folks can explain what I am hearing and suggest a solution.

First my equipment: Lyra Delos Cartridge; VPI Classic TT; ARC PH-8 Phono Pre; ARC Ref 5 SE linestage; and ARC CD-8 CDP.

The Delos output is .6mV. The PH-8 fixed gain is 58db and its S/N spec is 75db. The Classic is grounded to the PH-8. I also use a Delrin clamp and periheral ring.

Because the Delos output is about as low as ARC recommends for the PH-8, I have to turn the Ref 5's gain up to about 70-75%. Normally, noise and hiss is acceptable.

Last night I was playing a record and I turned the gain up to 75+% and I heard a low freq bass ringing that started to feedback on itself and got louder as I left the gain up. It would stop when I turned the gain down to 65 or 70%.

I believe its mechanical because I did some experimenting with the rest of my gear. Step 1: I clicked the Ref 5 to the CDP and turned the gain up to over 95%. Dead silence. Step 2: I turned off the TT and put the stylus on the record. I heard the bass ringing. Step 3: I disconnected the lemco connector from the junction box -- that is I disconnected the cartridge from the PH-8. Turned the gain up. Dead silience. Step 4: I reconnected the cartridge and kept it suspended off the record, motor on or off, turned up the gain. Silence.

I believe that what's happenening is that the record is acting as a low freq. sound collector and the vibrations are being picked up by the cartridge and fed back on itself. Hard to be sure about the Hz level but it may be in the 60 Hz neighborhood. I surmise this because I get the feedback with or without my sub, which cuts off at 50 Hz and the him seems to come out of the bass woofers.

As I said, the problem becomes apparent when I turn the gain up past 75 or 80% with the TT on or off, when the stylus is on the record.

Any explanations and suggestions? Did I find Fishing's missing bass? Check his OP. LOL ;>')

Seriously ... what is going on?

P.S. Just tried something else. I checked the hum situation without the peripheral ring. Still have bass ringing feedback, but I had to turn the gain up even higher for it to kick in. Again, it only happens when the stylus is on the record -- regardless if the motor is on or off.

Thanks guys
bifwynne
I agree with all of the above excellent recommendations. However I had a similar situation develop and found that I had to to decouple my TT from its shelf as well as the tube phono stage from its shelf before I could eliminate the feedback altogether.
Check the ground between your tt and preamp. The signal seems to be from the platter from what you are saying. If you want to test it to confirm take a piece of wire connect it to the same preamp ground and touch your platter while the cartridge is lowered but not while its spinning. If that takes care of it, call vpi and see what they suggest for the best grounding solution. If that's not the issue, make sure your cartridge is hooked up correctly, I know that seems silly but I've made that mistake before when swapping out a cart. Hope you get it worked out.

Regards,
Bill
Acoustic energy is one possible reason, assuming the condition only exists when music is actually being played. Find a way to acoustically shield the equipment as a test.
When you say you turned up the gain to 75% just what do you mean. Is that 25% below the point where your amplifiers would clip, or just 75% of where the dial would turn?
Thanks for all of the suggestions. I think the idea that had the most chance of working was moving the TT further away from the speakers. It didn't really make a difference.

The best thing I've done so far is to use an extra rubber washer with the Delrin clamp. For those who own a VPI table, you'll know that the table comes with a single rubber washer which is put on first, then the record, then the clamp. I had an extra washer, so I put the extra washer on top of the record, directly underneath the clamp. That seemed to raise the feedback threshold well beyond the level I would ever listen to the music.

Btw, I've used MM carties before, Can't say I recall having the problem. Also, I used to use the Soundsmith Zephyr, a MI cartridge, and the Dynavector, a MC cartridge. Again, I don't recall experiencing the problem.

Just a thought -- I have a 3 gram headshell weight. I wonder if using it to increase the effective mass of the arm would make a difference??

Just thinking out loud here -- where the heck is the Delos picking up the ambient sound? Yes, there are motors throught the house and laundry room, but could that be the source? Or is it possible there is electrical inductance between the tone arm cables and maybe a power line that in some back is feeding a 60 Hz current back into the moving coil parts of the cartridge, thereby causing vibration to feedback through the system as Al described?? Al what do you think??

Thanks again.