How to diagnose the need for room treatment?

Good info, Kal, thanks!

To put all this in perspective, we should keep in mind that as a rough approximation sound propagates through air at around 1 foot per millisecond, varying somewhat with temperature, altitude, and other factors.

Regards,
-- Al

Thank you all again for the useful input.

I got my Radio Shack SPL meter (analog), a Stereophile Test CD 2, and got the RS SPL correction curves from Rives. All set! Today I had fun measuring and would very much appreciate your help in making sense out of the readings. For the record, I followed Rives' instructions and set up the meter in a tripod exactly where I sit, mic facing ahead and right in between the speakers, and adjusted the volume so that a 1kHz signal would be read at 0 dB. BTW speakers are 6.6 feet apart and I sit at 11.6 ft from either one of them. Both speakers are 5 feet away from the side walls and about 15 feet away from the back wall (yes, 15 ft; not a typo).

I can't find a way to post a graph here, so I'm posting a table of the measurements after the correction had been made (sorry it's so painful to read):
Hz -------- dB
<20.........no test tracks available
20..........-6.5
25..........-1.0
31.5........ 5.0
40.......... 2.5
50..........-2.5
63.......... 2.0
80.......... 3.5
100.........-0.8
125.........-2.5
160.........-1.5
200.........-2.7
250.........-4.5
315.........-3.0
400.........-3.5
500.........-2.0
630.........-1.0
800......... 1.0
1000........-0.5
1250........-1.0
1600........-1.5
2000........-4.5
2500........-5.5
3150........-6.5
4000........-5.0
5000........-0.5
6300........ 1.0
8000........-2.0
10000.......-9.0
12500.......-17.5
16000.......-20.0
20000.......-21.0

First thing that caught my attention is the huge drop above 10kHz. Maybe the system can't deliver? BTW system is made of B&W 804s + McIntosh MC275 + Rotel pre + Rotel CD player.

The low point at 20 Hz isn't surprising, as the 804s can't deliver that kind of bass. I'm looking at getting a sub, but that's a different story.

The 804s have their crossover frequencies at 350 Hz and 4 kHz, so I guess the troughs near those points are not to worry much about...I guess. However the one on the higher frequencies starts around 2 kHz and extends all the way to 4 kHz, so I'm second guessing if I should worry about it or not.

It seems to me I should focus on the peaks at 31.5 and 80 Hz. Should I worry about what's going on at 800 Hz or 6.3 kHz?

What am I missing? How should I move forward?

This is fun, even though now I’m officially a freak (my wife came by today when I was playing the warble tones and said ”yeap…you ARE an audio freak”. Oh well…it’s fun nonetheless!

Thank you!!
Horacio

Nice work, freak!

The peaks @ 31.5hz & 80hz are probably the biggest concerns I see. In room high frequency plots tend to drop off steeply as you see, so not as surprising(at highest frequencies) as you might expect. However your overall picture of bass all + and treble all - doesn't seem like it would sound very natural. Do you get the sense that your "bass is turned up, and treble down?" Speaker placement & seating changes could affect this greatly. Since you are already far out from back wall, I'm guessing that current placement is exciting some room nodes. Experiment in small increments(i.e. 6in).
Lastly, not a big problem, but by definition, shouldn't 1000hz = 0? Cheers,
Spencer

SPL meter readings could be a LOT worse - a few observations.....

1)5db bump at 32 hz will add just a little sense of deep bottom end, not a bad thing actually for many.
2)3.5 db boots at 85db will add to the sense of bass, again not a bad thing, and the 2.0 db boost at 60hz will reinforce it. BUT...

3)Then you have a broad gently dip in the upper bass, lower midrange. Not a bad thing in itself, but might serve to over emphasize the appearance of the 'boosted' bass, and make it sound heavier than it actuall is.

4) After a normal 1 1/3d octave centering at 1000hz you have a broad and very audible dip in the mid/upper mid/highsrange which is going to make your speakers very 'forgiving', especially when using digital sources, but many might think the sound is dullish.

5)most speajers display the sharp roll off in the highs abouve 10K. I think mostly because you are comparing your 'in room specs' with anechoic measurements made by the manufacturer either 1 or 2 meters from the speakers.

I agree with Sbank about the effect of speaker placement, but what I think of when I see your comments about listening distance from speaker to speaker and speaker to listening chair, is not so much making a major correction to the SPL levels you mentioned because I don't see that so much a big deal. Some changes might be made in the bass, but the broad nature of the dips in the mids and highs suggest to me that the speakers are the cause, or the room surfaces are over damped.

What I do think you can do (if your wife and situation allows) is to get some space between your speakers. For example, I typically listen to dynamic speakers that are about one foot+/- closer together than they are apart. In your case that would be about 10 feet. If you thin that they are too close to the side walls you can simply try toeing the speaker in towards your seat, even substantially past it, to control 1st sidewall reflections. What you should get by doing this is getting a vastly improved since of sound stage in all dimensions.

FWIW.

SPL meter readings could be a LOT worse - a few observations.....

No kidding. The bass response is superb - almost to the point of being suspicious - hardly any room is ever that good without being treated.The broad dip in the midrange is probably just "midrange scoop" - most speakers are weak off axis in the upper midrange and your ears and SPL meter will sense this.

Since you have positioned your speakers in the middle of the room (15 feet out) they will not excite the room length mode nor its harmonics - as the speakers sit at a pressure null. I think this is the principal reason you are getting such good bass - as usual "acoustic physics" dictates how it will sound...