Measuring A Capacitor


I have a preamp (NAD 1155) that has a hum problem. It started when I got a new turntable, so I thought it was a TT grounding problem. But no... The preamp's phono section hums every time it is selected. Even if there is no phono present. All the other inputs are dead quiet.

Anyway, a fellow 'goner thought it is a capacitor that's going 'round the bend. I'm willing to take my volt/ohm meter, and find the offending component, and replace it. All I know about capacitors is that they are measured in picofarads, and they discharge their energy in bursts, when it's requested.

Any help in this regard is much appreciated. I have a mountain of vinyl waiting to be played.

TIA

Lee
licoricepizza
You can buy an instrument that measures capacitance - I think I paid about $70 for mine.

Otherwise, you need a bit of AC theory - send a signal of a known amperage and frequency and measure the voltage drop. You can easily find the formula on the Web.

http://www.pupman.com/listarchives/1998/April/msg00625.html

Now, where to find a signal generator - actually I found one in a dumpster at work. ;-)

Regards,
My feeling, unfortunately, is that you'd be wasting your time trying. To properly test a capacitor you would need a capacitor tester. And you would probably have to remove at least one end of each capacitor from the circuit it is connected to, so that the readings wouldn't be confused by the surrounding circuits. And there are undoubtedly dozens or hundreds of capacitors in the unit, and without a schematic diagram you would probably have no way of knowing which ones to focus on.

The likeliest bet, though, would be that the problem is an electrolytic capacitor in the power supply section. Those are probably relatively large "can" type capacitors. If you wanted to go to the trouble, you could simply go ahead and replace those, and that could very conceivably resolve the problem.

Otherwise, I'd suggest connecting shorting plugs to the phono inputs, and disconnecting all other inputs. If you still hear the hum, try reversing the polarity of the ac power plug, if it has a two-prong plug, and if that doesn't help or if it has a 3-prong plug, try floating it and/or the power amp, using a 3-prong to 2-prong adapter, with the safety ground left unconnected. If you still hear the hum, and it is only when phono is selected, the preamp probably needs to be either professionally serviced or replaced.

Regards,
-- Al
DISCHARGE caps 1st.They can zap you across the room !!Techs just replace caps as pulling to test and resoldering is time/labor consuming.Cheaper and quicker to just replace them.Check for leaking,cracks or deformed looking caps 1st.Usually electrolytic's.Almarg above has good advice except for replacing unit imho.Should be able to fix.JD
I think you got bad advice. It is very common to get hum from a phono section with a ground loop, missing ground, bad connection, etc. That section has very high gain compared to the other inputs so unless things are just right it will hum. Even leaving them with no input can cause hum.

The first thing to do is insert shorting plugs into the phono inputs. If hum goes away it is external. If it still hums your NAD has a problem.

Need shorting plugs? Go to Radio Shack and buy some cheap phono plugs and somehow connect the two lugs (solder together, short with piece of bare wire, etc.)