How can do you extend the life of your tubes?


My amp premp and cdp are tubes. I read years ago, proportionatley, the most tube wears comes from powering up. And shutting down, and then powering up shortly is life shortener for sure. Shortly is too vauge. What do you tubers do to lenghten the life of your tubes, especially when we're talkng NOS and the like? thanks in advance.
128x128warrenh
Thanks, Mark. Helpful info. The other thing I was hoping to be able to do was match tubes so if I had a group of, say, EL34s of the same brand but with different histories, be able to put together a quad that could be managed by my amp's auto-bias circuit. I believe if tubes are too mis-matched auto-bias can't compensate...apparently not good for the amp. Is matching something a tube-tester can be used for?? Happy to be corrected on this issue.

Warren - apologies for hijacking but hopefully this is at least somewhat related to your question; that is, having a reliable piece of test gear would keep you from unnecessarily tossing tubes that still have some life in 'em (assuming no audible degradation in sound quality).
Thanks Jmcgrogan2 & Elizabeth for the lessons and clarification. It is appreciated.
Here's an article that may shed some light on the subject of tube matching.

http://www.ramlabs-musicreference.com/virtues.html