Building a Music Server.


I am interested in building a music server. Yes building the server itself from scratch. I sepent some time on the net today looking at parts. For the most part this is a fairly simple project untill you look at the number of mother boards out there.

It is my understanding that ATA drives are less succeptable to RFI than a standard IDE drives. Which would make them the preferable choice.

I am looking at starting with 1TB of storage space. I should probably raid the drives.

Which would require either a software raid or a hardware raid. Which brings up the question or raid cards and ATA drives and the servers ability to handle 8 250GB hard drives. I know I could go with 500GB HD but cost is a factor.

So my question is where do I begin. What motherboard and processor. Qty of RAM. Drives and yes of course software.

Thank you,

Michael
128x128Ag insider logo xs@2xartizen65
If you want one ready to use, but settle for only 200GB, then try the Yamaha CDR-HD1500. The recording is uncompressed.
Assuming you're just building this for home use (not for some industrial-strength server setting), putting together a music server easily and cheaply shouldn't be a problem. Maybe I don't worry enough, but as long as the processor I bought ran in the MB I bought, I'd be content.

I'd buy a small-form-factor shell (Shuttle?) and the pieces that go into it - you don't need much for a music server. NewEgg.com makes it pretty simple to pick out the necessary parts that will work together, and they're well priced. HP just released a 1/3 form factor PC that would work great too - comes complete for around $500, though you'd need to add wireless network.

For storage, I wouldn't mess around with RAID anything, especially if cost is an issue. You can get a 1TB external drive for around $800. That's enough for 2500-ish CDs in lossless WMA format, more in other formats. To make regular, easy backups, you could buy two at 1TB. Music servers shouldn't need constant, near-real-time synchronization or hot swapping capability, so all the RAID stuff is just extra expense, IMO.

So, for $1300-ish (or $2100, with two drives), you can have a small, quiet music server that holds 2500 uncompressed CDs and acts as a transport to your DAC or processor and probably surpasses any dedicated transport in performance. Fantastic stuff.

If you looking for single system support, I'd give the nod to J River Media Center as software - great program that is intuitively customizable. You can do a lot with your library with this program. For whole house distribution, I'd recommend SlimServer - it's an open source server with both an open source client as well as purchaseable client pods. The software works extremely well and has a nice browser-based interface. It's not as strong at categorization, etc., but holds up well to large libraries.

Hope this helps. -Kirk

I have been working with computers professionally for 20 years and I have to agree with Kthomas in that RAID might be overkill. I would consider external USB or Firewire drives for a cost effective approach. Step up to the next level - there are several good NAS boxes out there that just hook into a home network (use Ethernet) Buffalo Technology has a "Teraserver" that is pretty slick. I have installed two so far for clients. You can RAID/MIRROR or just run em raw. WEB interface ... good for non-network people.

If you go FULL on ... 3Ware SATA RAID controller - I could go on and on why I love these controllers but lets just say they are fast and work well in any type of environment. Don’t screw around - get a server case and something that hot-swaps fans as well as drives. Make sure you get a good solid power supply / supplies. Get Seagate drives or comparable with a 5 year warranty and keep a spare or two. If you’re just streaming music I wouldn’t worry too much about drive speed. It will make noise – find a safe temp friendly place to put it. Run a network OS on the box and BUY the OS and application software. Server 2003 is a bit of overkill but it has some nice tools built in. Your looking at some serious money but it will last a decade or better and you can expand to your hearts content – 2,4,8 Terabytes whatever you need … just add drives and controllers.

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=N82E16816116029

I hate to harp but :

BACKUP/BACKUP/BACKUP !!!!!! You get started collecting music and pretty soon you will have stuff you don’t want to loose. Drives are cheap. Don’t get caught with your pants down.

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