I don't know of any kind of simple and cheap tube tester that will reliably tell you when a tube is going bad. Most testers are not cheap and many require calibration and maintenance.
Also, a tube can begin to go bad in ways that certain testers will not be able to detect. Even a good tester that measures transconductance, may give you an idea of the strength of the tube, but not other conditions, such as noise. I had a small signal tube, an EH 6sn7, that became gassy. It tests spectacularly strong for transconductance, but my tester (not cheap) also tests for gassy condition and it showed that this tube was horrible in that respect.
Also, a tube can begin to go bad in ways that certain testers will not be able to detect. Even a good tester that measures transconductance, may give you an idea of the strength of the tube, but not other conditions, such as noise. I had a small signal tube, an EH 6sn7, that became gassy. It tests spectacularly strong for transconductance, but my tester (not cheap) also tests for gassy condition and it showed that this tube was horrible in that respect.