Those audiomorphic units basically allow sound that fall below a certain threshold (decibels) to be heard while blocking louder sounds that exceed the threshold. That is one type.
There is another type only allow a certain preset frequency range to be heard, while blocking all others.
One can be more effective than the other, depending on your particular application.
There are also some that can do both. Block high sound pressure levels as well as preset frequencies. As you may expect. The more you get the more they cost.
I have tried them all. Luckily my employer at the time (US govt.) paid for them.
I suggest contacting an audiologist or an otolaryngologist for a consultation. They can give you the best options for you friend’s needs and have a pair custom molded to fit your friends ear.
They are nice, discrete and you can’t even see them these units unless you are looking for them.
Best wishes...