Table/cartridge price ratio is not a useful measure.
I've never heard two cartridges that sound the same so generally you will never get the same results with two different cartridges in the same rig.
The only component I hear more variation in from model to model, vendor to vendor, is the speakers.
I think that once you have a very good cartridge, the differences are largely a matter of taste, like with speakers.
I think good cartridges these days start in the $250 range or so for MCs, less for MMs. Either are capable of good performance, though I tend to prefer MCs as a group over MMs.