IMHO, do NOT buy your amp till you have settled on speakers. There is a "Laws of Physics" relationship between speaker efficiency, cabinet size and bass response, and also an issue of room size and your prefered listening levels. An efficient speaker has to be LARGE to have significant bass. A practical example. I have Tannoy rectangular GRF speakers. They are about 96 db/w/m efficent and have bass into the 30 cycle region. To attain this, the cabinets are 40 in by 24 in by 17 in. Now from the perspective of the vintage audiophile, these are considered moderate sized cabinets, but by modern standards, these are bigger than most subwoofers! I had Altec 604C's. They are around 100 db efficient and in a similar sized cabinet, they only made it into the 40's. The 604C's would work reasonably well on a 2A3 SE amp (3 watts or so) in a moderate sized room, the Tannoys are (IMHO) more confortable with a 300B SE (around 10 watts). And if you want to use 45 tubes SE, you may have little choice than using horns! To put it in perspective, a 10 watt 300B amp will run the average normal modern efficiency speaker (around 88db/w/m) barely to moderate levels and will sometimes clip in a normal size room. The other problem is that high efficiency speakers tend to have more "character" than lower efficiency speakers. This is not necessarily a problem, but means that the search for a speaker YOU like is more complicated. So if you can't manage big cabinets, you may be shot out of the water before you begin. And if your room is large the problem is even worse! On top of this your options for high efficiency speakers (95 db/w or greater) are very limited in the new speaker market. I suspect a large percentage of the audiophiles using flea-power are using large, vintage (read used) speakers from the 40's thru 60's when high efficiency was considered important because high power amps were comparitively rare. So your choice of speaker tends to determine just what amp would be optimal. This is not to scare you off, just to give you a perspective on the journey before you so that you don't end up with two hopelessly mismatched products. Kevin