Preamps with variable gain... pros and cons?


I am considering a preamp upgrage and have noticed many high end units have adjustable gain (in addition of course to the volume control). What are the benifits of this feature? What units have you auditioned or owned? What models would you recommend? Is this soley a solid state feature or do any tube preamps have it?

Many thanks.
blueswan
On the Rowland Synergy IIi, increasing the gain and decreasing the output volume by a similar amount causes a noticwable improvement in dynamics.
For years I used a Pass Aleph P which has this feature. The idea behind it is to optimize your system's gain structure. The preamp sounded best when the gain was high and the volume control attenuated least. The feature is not absolutely necessary, but it does allow for a level of added refinement.
the best budget preamp in that issue is mccormack micro line drive that has three active modes of operation 0dB, 6dB and 12 dB of gain and completely passive where you can use it with no power supply.

i did not research a tube preamps on that issue but everything is possible there since even for small signals you can use switchable to tetrode operation thus increasing the gain or decreasing back to triode...
My whole audiophile life has been spent with systems where the preamp volume is rarely above 10:00 and where sometimes I can't turn it down enough. I'd like to see more of this kind of adjustment, as well as selectable output from digital sources, many of which simply have too much gain.