It's more difficult to quantify old tubes than most people think. Simply paying more for supposedly higher quality is often a roll of the dice.
Personally, going against the opinion of most here, I prefer lower cost older tubes on ebay, and skip the price premium. My experience is that I can usually get at least 2, and often a lot more, very good older tubes for the price of one tube that others fight over.
As far as new 5AR4 tubes go, Sovtek and Shuguang show very good reliability. Sovteks typically sound worse than any other tubes, and that hold true in this case. Shuguangs sound a lot better, but still not good enough, in my opinion. JJ sound best today, unfortunately, they're as brittle as fine porcelain. That means, Shuguangs offer the best compromise today, even if it's not very good
Personally, going against the opinion of most here, I prefer lower cost older tubes on ebay, and skip the price premium. My experience is that I can usually get at least 2, and often a lot more, very good older tubes for the price of one tube that others fight over.
As far as new 5AR4 tubes go, Sovtek and Shuguang show very good reliability. Sovteks typically sound worse than any other tubes, and that hold true in this case. Shuguangs sound a lot better, but still not good enough, in my opinion. JJ sound best today, unfortunately, they're as brittle as fine porcelain. That means, Shuguangs offer the best compromise today, even if it's not very good