During 2012 many Debussy recitals were played all over the world, but do you know who played the first all-Debussy recital ever?
Marcelle Meyer (1897-1958) was a major figure in the creation of new
music from her participation in Erik Satie’s Parade in 1917 until her
early death in 1958. She championed the works of Satie, Ravel, Debussy
and Stravinsky, as well as the French Group of Six composers (Les Six),
all of whom she knew personally. Her fluid phrasing, great dynamic range
and lovely tone are just three of the hallmarks of her rare and
individual playing.
“Marcelle
Meyer was, without a doubt, one of the most important pianists of the
20th century. She was a woman of tremendous influence. The favourite
pianist of Les Six, she is featured as the central figure in a portrait
of that group and Jean Cocteau by Jacques-Emile Blanche. She played the
private premiere of La Valse with Ravel at the other piano, and worked
with Debussy himself on his Préludes and gave the first ever all-Debussy
recital. When Stravinsky met her, he said, “Ah yes, Ravel spoke to me
about you,” and she subsequently performed in the premiere of Les Noces,
and Petroushka, without rehearsal and completely to the composer’s
satisfaction. Milhaud and Poulenc were among the many other composers
who respected her and with whom she performed. Given her involvement in
early 20th century piano music and her much admired playing, it seems
strange that, to date, no biography has been written about this
outstanding woman.”
– Mark Ainley
In her day Marcelle Meyer was the doyenne of French piano. Cortot
admired her and she performed with the likes of Ravel and Couperin. She
had a vast repertoire that extended from the Baroque to contemporary
composers like Stravinsky and she left a considerable recorded legacy.
In 2007 EMI released an absolutely complete edition of Marcelle
Meyer’s studio recordings, remastered from scratch, utilizing the best
possible source material and modern technology.
EMI France’s 17-CD set Marcelle Meyer: Ses Enregistrements 1925-1957 has elicited great recognition in the media and has won major music awards such as Dipasson d´Or in 2008.
Debussy, Ravel and Stravinsky
Marcelle Meyer met Debussy at the premiere performance of Erik
Satie’s Parade, for which she was the pianist. To give you an idea of
the production: the mise-en-scene was by Jean Cocteau, the sets were
painted by Picasso, and the choreography was by Leonide Massine, with
orchestra conducted by Ernest Ansermet – the 20-year-old Marcelle Meyer
was the pianist. Debussy was present at this event, which took place in
1917, just under a year before he died.
Meyer is said to have been coached by the ailing Debussy in how to
play his Preludes, and certainly her playing is unique in its
combination of impressionistic colours and timing. Meyer also studied
with Ricardo Viñes, who had premiered several of the composer’s works,
and she clearly had insight into his art. While she recorded the two
books of Debussy Preludes in 1957 – a recording that was unissued until
1989 – she (had previously) also committed three of them to disc in
1947, among them an incredible “La terrasse des audiences au claire de
lune” in which time seems to stand still. Hear Meyer play this Prelude
below followed by “L’isle Joyeuse”.
https://www.pianostreet.com/blog/articles/the-trusted-magician-of-the-parisian-avantgarde-5723/There is a lot of her on youtube.The EMI collection is available from Amazon.