What are fuses used for?


I have, I’m sure to many, a very dumb question. I keep reading about fuses.  I have a fairly sophisticated system and have never come across the need for a fuse.
Can someone tell me where these fuses go and what they’re used for?
128x128rvpiano
I almost forgot. Fuses are also used to torture naysayers. That’s the most fun feature of fuses as we have seen.  Fun for everyone! 
“Contrary to popular misconception by the ill-informed fuses (like all wire) have NO effect upon sound quality. To think otherwise is to believe in magic!”

Here we go again.....hope this thread doesn’t turn into heated debate on the effectiveness of aftermarket vs. stock fuses. 
If you have the manuals for your equipment it shows you where to replace a fuse. If you don't have the manuals you can probably download them from the manufacturer.