You're being entirely arbitrary in your definition of what constitutes a measurement device. You seem to be hung up on intent. By that rationale a tree is not a measurement device, but to those who understand how information is encoded, it certainly can be. Climatologist routinely use tree's growth ring as a record of past climate conditions.
The fact that we don't have a comprehensive model (and accompanying measurements) of some of the finer points of audiophile oriented music reproduction, does not mean such a model cannot exist. You would really be hard pressed to come up with areas that are not capable of being studied via the scientific method. Possibly the single greatest achievement of humans is to understand that the physical world is systematically understandable.
The fact that we don't have a comprehensive model (and accompanying measurements) of some of the finer points of audiophile oriented music reproduction, does not mean such a model cannot exist. You would really be hard pressed to come up with areas that are not capable of being studied via the scientific method. Possibly the single greatest achievement of humans is to understand that the physical world is systematically understandable.