Home owner's insurance question


Reading through my policy it would appear that through the personal property section an audio system is covered for loss.  No special rider is necessary.  But the replacement cost section states that the insurance company won't pay until you actually replace your stereo system.  If one makes a big claim, let's say $100,000, how does one pay this first if you're going to get paid afterwards?  What if you don't have the money to re-buy your system or you choose not to replace it?  Can any insurance experts explain to me how these home owner policies actually work?
philharmonicpete
This has been an incredibly valuable discussion. Makes me think, do I truly have the most monetarily valuable asset in my home truly protected. While I may have some level of protection, has that protection been truly verified and documented?  Have I done a good enough job of cataloging that equipment and accessories?  Have I created a complete recorded trail of the costs of such equipment and accessories? Am I up to date with my insurance rep on how my policy actually works?  My equipment and music collection is by far the most valuable asset in my home (outside of those living and breathing beings).  I now second guess my level of protection and will definitely start working together tightening this up.  Thank you for an important post and getting me to think about this more.
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Glad to see other insurance professionals here. All very good advice. I’ll just add a few things.

1. LP’s if considered “collectible LP’s (an intrinsic value that appreciates) can be insured separately under a Personal Articles Floater, as can be jewelry, other collectibles, camera, artwork and more. This type of policy is “all-risk” vs named peril; even dropping a LP would be covered.
2. A cash settlement will include depreciation but replacing the item ( if you have replacement cost coverage on your personal property, most people do) you will get you full retail value.
3. AV gear does not normally appreciate in value so it typically cannot be insured for all-risk coverage.
4. The value of an educated insurance agent with a qualified staff cannot be said enough. Dealing with unlicensed people in a call center, well “ you get what you pay for”! That statement also applies to auto insurance. My agency insures people weekly with the wrong type of insurance.

Dave

@mrdron If by "capped" you mean your overall policy limit, that doesn't sound right. You get to choose the policy limit because you know what you own and you are paying the premium. If your insurer won't increase your limits at your request move on. Kudos on having Renters Insurance, many renters don't bother getting it.

@philharmonicpete    Yes, it is legal jargon saying you have 180 days after the ACV payment to collect the rest up to the actual amount spent to replace the item. In some situations, insurers will grant an extension if  requested. 

@ricmci  There is no limit on audio equipment other than the policy limit. However, there may be a dollar limit on "Media". You will have to check your policy under the heading "Limits on Certain Property" or "Property We Do Not Cover" or contact your insurance company.

Finally, Insurance companies are highly regulated by the individual states and coverage/limitations, etc. can vary from state to state.    
Elizabeth is spot on with the under-insured issue. Also the insurance companies like to be aware of any MATERIAL" issue that exists - and £100k of hi fi stuff is indeed material.  A wise assessor can decimate your claim if they feel inclined. I declare my values (over £100k) and list them as far as I can (apart from the fact the list changes regularly)