One assumes you are using the speaker level inputs because your amp does not have a RCA sub out?
I suffered a ground hum using same method from my old Ayre ax7e integrated , never solved it.
Not sure if I paid any attention to whether it was specifically the pos or neg wiring that was the cause.
Some amps and subs will need a different connection for the negative.
Some will be fine off the negative speaker terminal, some will need the sub negative connecting to chassis ground instead.
Depending on your amp you may need contact manufacturer to see what they recommend.
I cheated and used a wireless Martin Logan sub.
I suffered a ground hum using same method from my old Ayre ax7e integrated , never solved it.
Not sure if I paid any attention to whether it was specifically the pos or neg wiring that was the cause.
Some amps and subs will need a different connection for the negative.
Some will be fine off the negative speaker terminal, some will need the sub negative connecting to chassis ground instead.
Depending on your amp you may need contact manufacturer to see what they recommend.
I cheated and used a wireless Martin Logan sub.