Not meaning to put too fine a point of the (non)issue, it should be noted that this is certainly not the first time that two entirely different tunes by two different composers have had the same title. With that in mind, I fail to see what is contentious about these two different tunes sharing the name “Moanin”. I do completely agree that Bobby Timmons’ “Moanin” is the more important and admired of the two; although, obviously there are two “Moanins”. Timmons’ “Moanin” is a true Jazz standard and a Jazz composition of the highest order for specific and demonstrable reasons. For anyone interested:
First, from a historical viewpoint, it was one of the tunes that helped usher in the “funky-Jazz” style that took off during the late ‘50s. The recently mentioned Horace Silver was another big part of that movement and one will notice certain similarities between this tune and many of Silver’s tunes. Bobby Timmons’ TUNE is actually a far more sophisticated and “complete” composition than Mingus’. It has a great and immediately recognizable melody; and very evocative, as O-10 has often pointed out. It is in classic 32 measure, AABA form. The vast majority of Jazz standards follow this form. In the spirit of what Evelyn Glennie spoke of in Schubert’s great clip, when one listens, really LISTENS all this becomes easy to hear and no formal training is necessary. AABA form and Timmons’ “Moanin”:
One hears Timmons’ great melody for 8 measures (A), then it is repeated for another 8 measures (A). Then one hears the “bridge”, a different but related melody for 8 measures (B). Then finally, one hears the first melody again for 8 measures (A). AABA for a total of 32 measures. During the improvisations this form is followed.
As exciting as Mingus’ “Moanin” is, it really is just a bass ostinato (repeated musical line) played by the baritone saxophone and with horn parts which serve as background for the extended improvisations by various soloists. Part of Mingus’ genius was using otherwise simple musical ideas in ways that would create a tremendous amount of excitement and tension/release. Others of his compositions followed a more traditional formula as used by Timmons.
Here you go, pjw; as requested:
https://youtu.be/hWOfb2gFMloNote that in this version of Mingus’ “Moanin” as posted by you, the “tune” (the baritone ostinato) begins on page two following Cuber’s improvised solo. On the original with Pepper, the “tune” starts right away with the repeated baritone line (no improvised solo until later):
https://youtu.be/QfSTtQd5Wew