Hi George, Way over my head level of understanding. Good news is I just got back fromm my tech guy in Baton Rouge . The slight hum I heard out the right channel was mainly from the pre,,,,BUT/HOWEVER there is a MINISCLUE hum, in the jadis right,,,as i say only the vol on the powerless vol control is turned up to lowest muisc level, no one on earth can hear the hum = the amp is in PERFECT 10/10 condition.
The LITE LS9 chinese tube pre (modled on the jadis JA200 pre,,or so they say,,has like 10 tubes) does have a hum,,BUT/HOWVER after 3 minutes warm up (which i did not allow for at my house,,I shut it off after 1 minute) the hum (lacking some proper grounding,,,= possible the brand new cheap $5 interconnects) the hum fromn the pre completely disapears)
I am His shop has a old 3 way witha a 15 inch woofer,
The amp WORKD, 10/10,,I am hestitant to sell it now that i acutally heard this amp in performance,,and can not wait til my spade wire end post arrives fromk ebay so i can take the bi wire from each speaker, join them witha wire nut,,then takea single wire, hook up the spade end post to the wire and now makea single wire instead of bi,,as it is wayyyy toooo dif to twist 2 thick wires together and wrap it around the Defy's speaker post...
So I havea ALOT going on,,but the GREQAT news is the amp has a perfect (slightest hum) bill of health,,and now i am about to makea offer on a big tube pre amp off ebay.
I will test it out,,and seller mentions i can return if not a match..I will give him $200 restock fee for kindness.
So the big Q is, are the old 3 ways with the 15 inch woofer a better match, = more efficient vs my King of all speakser, the SEAS Thor's with the exteeme demand = low efficiency???
maybe the speaker spades are in my mail box now,,,be right back,,,,,,no,,maybe tomorrow,,,I will only test the speakers when i get the copper speaker spade,,,I can not wait!!!!
Guess I may sell my brand new CAYIN EL34 25 lb amp, just arrived, has a weird 220 plug,,,seller is sending a adaptor for my stepdown trans,,,,
If the Cayin 25 lb intergrated sounds OK = some bass, great mids, sweet highs,,I will keep the cain and sell the Jadis,,,all is ????, = open possibilites at this moment.
But as i say, the jadis is really LIKE NEW as the Audiogon seller back in 2007 never used the Defy and i have not either,,so its reallya 10/10 brand new Queen of all Amps, The Jadis single mono block.
I wil also mod my Thors,,,taking out the bottom W18 6/5 woofer and replacing witha a EXCEL (The King of all speakers =the SEAS EXCEL)W22, 8 inch woofer for a added few HZ's on the bottom,,and maybe addinga Mundorf Silver Oil cap , just 1, to the tweeter.
Lots of plans,, all is ???? at this point.
I was very concerned when i 1st heard the hum after arriving home last week,,,which is why i drove back up today to listen at the tech's table.
He agrees the amp is 10/10 ,,,now of course to you perfectionist audiophile troops,,its not OK, as the hum, ever ever so sligyht, should not be there.
I say, who really cares abouta hum so slight,,that when the muisc kicks in at vol level 1, the hum is IMPOSSIBLE to note.
I am nota perfectionist audiophile,,i am only interested in life like sound stage.
The thors deliver this image perfectly.
Bass = check
mids gorgeous,
highs super clear , distortion free , with the King of all tweets, The Royal Millenium