Toole and why I like Tone Controls


In another thread I was pointed to a really excellent paper by Dr. Floyd Toole (he doesn't use the Dr. but it is well earned) on getting to neutral.

So I want to go back with a little history. In all of audio reproduction theater sound reproduction is among the most rigidly controlled areas of audio. From the needs of Dolby Surround playback, to introduction of acoustic decay requirements introduced by THX, and more, the attempt to deliver a uniform theater experience has been a subject of serious effort by many, and continues to be so.

That's in sharp contrast to consumer music.

So while this article focuses heavily on theater sound, it also touches on just how difficult it is for even theater sound experts to get to neutral. If they can't do it, imagine how hard it is for music!

And, yes, I'm going to hijack Dr. Toole's paper to plug tone controls. With all the guessing that goes on, not using tone controls, and not having great tone controls to use is folly.  Quote me. I said FOLLY!

http://www.aes.org/tmpFiles/elib/20200201/17839.pdf

Also, personal request, if anyone knows how I can get in touch with him and be a fan boy, please let me know. :) I'd love to hang with him, and it turns out he's a local.
erik_squires
erik, I am certainly not the one to argue as I use the best tone controls ever made, full spectrum room control. I can adjust the frequency response any way I want and see the actual results on the computer that controls the system by impulse test. It gets even better. I have dynamic loudness compensation. The system will follow the appropriate loudness curve depending on the actual volume so no matter what the volume the music sounds exactly the same. Various curves are stored in memory to cover specific problems. As an example I have a curve with a notch filter centered on 3000 Hz. I use it for sibilant voices and such. The unit is a Tact 2.2X. Tact went out of business. Trinnov and Anthem make units that are good but do not quite make it to the level of the TACT. I could never live without it. Fortunately the Tact is very well made but if it died I would probably go with the Trinnnov Amethyst.    
mijostyn: "The system will follow the appropriate loudness curve depending on the actual volume so no matter what the volume the music sounds exactly the same. Various curves are stored in memory to cover specific problems."

Hello mijostyn,

     As I stated earlier in this thread, it’s my experience that good quality class D amps (Currently very noticeably present on my pair of class D DSonic M3-600-M monoblocks), do this naturally with all source content. I use a Levinson 326S ss balanced preamp with no tone controls.
     I have no idea how technically this happens but I’m suspecting it’s been incorporated into the comparator circuitry of the class D power modules, that are constantly comparing the inputted signal to the outputted post amplified signals to make sure they match, then making any necessary adjustments to the signals prior to releasing them to the speakers. It seems to me that this would be the logical circuitry to insert some sort of automatic, algorithm based loudness control.
     I’ve noticed this very unusual but obvious characteristic on all of the good quality class D amps I’ve owned or listened to thus far. I’m not stating this as factual, rather as a possible explanation for what I know I perceive.  I haven’t heard any other class D amp users discuss this trait but I’d still be very interested in asking Bruno Putzeys and other class D amp power module designers about this phenomenon.

Tim

I have dynamic loudness compensation. The system will follow the appropriate loudness curve depending on the actual volume so no matter what the volume the music sounds exactly the same.


Very nice! Reminds me of the Yamaha/Denon loudness dials.  Loved those too.
  As I stated earlier in this thread, it’s my experience that good quality class D amps (Currently very noticeably present on my pair of class D DSonic M3-600-M monoblocks), do this naturally with all source content. I use a Levinson 326S ss balanced preamp with no tone controls.


I'm generally pro Class D, but while I haven't heard this particular effect be unique to Class D, I will say that the amps, regardless of class, I like tend to have more extension in the treble and bass.

Perhaps low output impedance that extends to the tweeter helps this?
Tim, it would be nice but doing it requires complicated programming of several DSPs running in concert and in control of the entire frequency range at 1/2 Hz intervals in a 48 bit system. You need to have the native frequency response of the system to start which means you have to do impulse testing with a microphone. Then you create filters that make the system's frequency response perfectly flat and this is the canvas you work from now overlying the inverse of the Fletcher - Munson curves and programming the computer to hop from one to the other at the right volume. 
Now if the front end of the Class D amp were digital the appropriate electronics could be added. I think the company that is most likely to do this at a reasonable price would be Anthem. They have room control built in to some of their units so the basic computing power may be there.
Trinnov has it all except the programming for Dynamic Loudness. You can link your PC to the Trinnov and program target curves into memory so you could create inverse F-M curves and switch to them manually but the programming to do it automatically is not there yet.
Erik, yes, just way more sophisticated. You have to see the computer programming in action. The problem with the Tact system is that it is complicated and consumers had a lot of trouble using it correctly. Tact decided to go direct marketing which was a big mistake. They did not have a trained dealer network to help them out and eventually it all just crashed. The current crop of manufacturers learned from this and have simplified their systems but they also removed a lot of the functionality that made the Tact system so effective like the dynamic loudness and the most amazing bass management which has yet to be matched by anything I have seen. I can change high and low pass filters independently 1 Hz at a time and choose any slope for either filter independently from 6 dB to 80 dB per octave. I can do all this on the fly with my laptop on my lap. The computer also has total control over time and phasing between all the individual drivers and sets the delays automatically when the system is impulse tested. The improvement in sound quality is such that I now digitize my phono amp through a Benchmark ADC. May sound like heresy but there is no turning back.