2. amps-preamps
  3. 157108-134614

Unsure how to set levels to use tubes and power amp together

Hello to all...

I have a question regarding setting the power amp to work with my preamp:

I have a Wolze Line Level Tube Preamp -2-AX7s and 2-EF86 tubes, playing into a Parasound HCA-750a then to a pair of JBL L25 PRIMA speakers...

In a past forum: it was suggested that I could either play my CD unit directly thru the amp, using its volume controls ( it has independent R&L volume controls on the back of the unit) OR add a preamp, use the volume knob on the preamp, and set the volume controls on the back of the amp, according to how loud ( at what o’clock) I wanted to use the preamp volume.

My confusion relates to a minimal understanding that any electronic device ’amplifying’ a signal introduces distortion in the transmission, and therein lyes my confusion. Do I just set the amps volume control 1/2 way on the back (to minimize the distortion from that piece) and use the preamps volume control, OR do I set the amps volume controls full-on, and just use the preamp volume controls as best I can (even if it means minute adjustments never past about 8:30 on the preamp volume control).

So I’m questioning which piece of equipment’s distortion is better to take a advantage of... And what I should do.


insearchofprat
wolf_garcia
6,708 posts
 
I owned a Parasound HCA 1000 for years (a great amp by the way) and found it sounded best  at the 100% level setting, which is what every other "non volume pot" power amp is by design.
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oldhvymec
5,101 posts
 
Same here, 100%, I owned an HCA 1000, too. Great amp..
Parasound is good stuff...

Regards
erik_squires
16,138 posts
 
Hi OP,

Yep, turn the knobs all the way up on the amp unless needed for other reasons.

It may help you to understand that the gain of most preamps and amp electronics is fixed.  The volume knobs only change the level of signal before or after the electronics.

For instance, with an amp, the typical gain is 26 dB (20 times the input voltage).  The volume knob controls the V seen at the input of the amp, but the amp will still amplify 26 dB.

Preamps are often the same, with the volume knob coming after the gain stages.

Yes, less gain = less noise, but you aren't actually adjusting the gain in the devices, just the voltage levels coming in and out.

Clearly, the effective gain is changed, I'm only discussing the gain in the noise generating parts, which is the electronics.

Best,

E
gs5556
1,235 posts
 
By turning the volume to 100% on the Parasound, you are reducing the number of resistors in the path of the signal from the preamp to the amp's input stage. Resistors are noisy and the fewer the better. So the answer is there is less distortion with the volume full on.
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