How to properly set up a turntable


I am new to vinyl. Just got a Woodsong Garrard 301. Installed the Myajima Shalabi. Set the tracking weight and am listening with great pleasure. I know there is more to the set up procedure. I actually have a SmartTractor and know there are YouTubes but feel ignorant and insecure. What do I need to do. When all properly set up will I notice a change?
mglik
How to properly set up a turntable is on the one hand open-ended to infinity and is never done. Or on the other hand you align the cartridge, set the tracking force, and done. Congratulations, you are done! 

How much more you do depends on how much you enjoy and get out of it. Also has a lot to do with your arm and phono stage. The three things that will make the most difference are loading, VTF, and VTA.

Tracking force you already set. But this is the one thing its always easy to adjust on all arms so if you want to experiment and see what you can hear this is the place to start. Staying within the recommended range try going a little higher or lower. See if you hear a difference and if you do, which you like better. Whichever one you like better is the one to use. 

Loading is another story. Cartridge loading makes the biggest easiest to hear difference. But depending on your phono stage can be as easy as flipping a switch or as hard as going inside to change resistors. So do VTA first.

Vertical Tracking Angle, also sometimes called SRA Stylus Rake Angle, is involves raising or lowering the tone arm at the base. Some arms its super easy, others next to impossible. If your arm has VTA on the fly you will be able to tweak VTA to perfection. Otherwise if the arm/cartridge is parallel to the record in the groove you are done. 

The main thing to get from all this is you are done when you are happy. And any time you are not happy come back and work on these some more. As good as it is now its amazing how usually things can be made even better just by making a microscopically fine adjustment or two. Almost always these can be done as well or better by ear than anything else. 




The most noticeable differences for me came from calibrating the left- and right-channel phase using software. Previously muddy stereo records immediately became a lot clearer.
millercarbon
... The three things that will make the most difference are loading, VTF, and VTA ...
That’s debatable. Horizontal tracking angle is very critical, and requires a more precise setting than VTF.
Vertical Tracking Angle, also sometimes called SRA Stylus Rake Angle ...
No, VTA and SRA are related, but are two very different things and represent two different angles. VTA today is typically around 20 degrees; SRA about 92 degrees. Both are adjusted by changing the height of the pickup arm - so when you change one, you’re changing the other.
Cleeds, I love it when you make sense. 
Mglik, follow the instructions with the smart tractor and make sure the cartridge is mounted correctly. Always put your stylus guard on when you work. It is pretty simple.
Set the VTF by the manufacturer's recommendation.
Put a record on the platter and lower the stylus on the record. Adjust VTA so that the tone arm is perfectly parallel to the platter as viewed from the side.
Take the record off and place a pocket mirror on the platter. Lower the stylus on the mirror. Viewing the stylus directly from the front under good light the stylus and its reflection should form a perfectly symmetrical "hour glass"  If the hour glass is bent to one side or another you adjust the azimuth by what ever means your tonearm has until the hour glass is symmetrical.
Next and last is anti skating. Put the stylus down in the run out area between grooves. The tonearm should drift ever so slowly towards the spindle before it gets caught in the next groove. If it drifts to fast increase the antiskate. if it is still or drifts towards the rim decrease your antiskate.
Put on Mysterious Travelers by Weather Report and wig out:)
Hi,
start by leveling the tt.
Asuming arm is correctly positioned align:
Overhang
VTF (will have to recheck/readjust later)
HTA
VTA/SRA
Azimuth
antiskating
loading.
i would follow this order.
When you are there you will notice it.