In a nutshell: no and no.
Its pretty straightforward ( i wrote "simple" and caught myself). With a few exceptions, and those are recent, the signal path is entirely analog. DACs and ADCs are only used for digital sources - and in 99%+ of cases those digital sources are converted to analog for most processing and amplification. That's the function of a DAC and every CD players contains a DAC.
If you begin with vinyl it goes into a filter that mirrors the LP recording filter (an RIAA playback filter) which is packaged with a TON of gain to bring the signal from 1-5mV to roughly 1V. Then to a preamp with very modest gain but lots of switching and controls. Then to a power amp that takes it from ~ 1V up to whatever rated output is - typically 20-40V. The power amp also adds a high current buffer stage capable of driving 2 ohm to 16 ohm loads and therefore delivering several amperes.
End. Unless you are streaming or playing a CD.
Yes, digital amps and processing are gaining ground, but that is very recent and still very rare. Class D (digital) amps are another complication not worth getting into now.
If you are among the 0.1% with a high end digital preamp and amp, then yes you would use an ADC and would essentially defeat the desired characteristics of vinyl.
Moving magnet cartridges need a phono amp with a gain factor of about 100X moving coils need about 1000X. I am keeping this very simple. Both need a filter that rolls off the high frequencies according to a long-established standard. At 1 kHz this requires yet another ~7X gain, assuming it is performed passively.
G
Its pretty straightforward ( i wrote "simple" and caught myself). With a few exceptions, and those are recent, the signal path is entirely analog. DACs and ADCs are only used for digital sources - and in 99%+ of cases those digital sources are converted to analog for most processing and amplification. That's the function of a DAC and every CD players contains a DAC.
If you begin with vinyl it goes into a filter that mirrors the LP recording filter (an RIAA playback filter) which is packaged with a TON of gain to bring the signal from 1-5mV to roughly 1V. Then to a preamp with very modest gain but lots of switching and controls. Then to a power amp that takes it from ~ 1V up to whatever rated output is - typically 20-40V. The power amp also adds a high current buffer stage capable of driving 2 ohm to 16 ohm loads and therefore delivering several amperes.
End. Unless you are streaming or playing a CD.
Yes, digital amps and processing are gaining ground, but that is very recent and still very rare. Class D (digital) amps are another complication not worth getting into now.
If you are among the 0.1% with a high end digital preamp and amp, then yes you would use an ADC and would essentially defeat the desired characteristics of vinyl.
Moving magnet cartridges need a phono amp with a gain factor of about 100X moving coils need about 1000X. I am keeping this very simple. Both need a filter that rolls off the high frequencies according to a long-established standard. At 1 kHz this requires yet another ~7X gain, assuming it is performed passively.
G