The essay by
@erik_squires is well worth reading and is similar to my experience using subs for 15 years. It is possible to get lucky and have a sub integrate fine without a lot of trial and error, but that is the exception. The more general case -- poor integration -- is the reason so many audiophiles say "never!" to a sub in a music system. But if they would stop swapping cables around and think about the problem, most audiophiles could get it right.
To me, this statement of Erik's frames the problem very well:
A subwoofer has to integrate with your main speakers as well as the
room. This means the following settings must be configured:
- The crossover points
- Delay / phase
- Exaggerated room modes must be clipped via EQ
- If you have room treatment, or other null eliminating items like open layouts you may be able to fill in nulls as well.
So, before you buy, ask yourself how you will do this.
I'd recommend reading all of Erik's essay to learn about options for sub setup. I'd also recommend reading as much
else as you can about setting up subwoofers. It will not all be correct, but after a while, you'll figure out what is and what isn't. In particular, don't underestimate the importance of a continuously-variable phase control on a sub (or controlling device), at least if even bass frequency response is important to you.