There is a whole suite of measurements you can make to assess power quality, using devices such as this. The extent to which any of these factors actually influence the sound is a matter of some debate, obviously.
One power quality factor that is often overlooked - and which can have a definite, measurable influence on your system - is Power Factor. It can be measured with something like this.
One power quality factor that is often overlooked - and which can have a definite, measurable influence on your system - is Power Factor. It can be measured with something like this.