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Speaker cone shape

Why are speakers cone shaped, apart from rigidity? To my mind the air being pushed by a cone would radiate at an angle inward toward the axis of the speaker and collide in the centre, which seems inefficient to me, and likely to cause some distortion of the sound. This may also cause interference to adjacent speakers on the same baffle.  Would there be any advantage to having the surface flat, assuming you could maintain rigidity without increasing the mass? There must be modern capable materials out there.
Is the fact that the speaker is cone shaped that causes the volume to change counter intuitively as you move left and right in front of the speakers? What I mean by counter intuitively is when you move left the right speaker sounds louder and visa versa.
chris_w_uk
erik_squires
16,054 posts
 
Rigidity and mass. 

You could always go with ceramics. :)  They don't sound as good, but they are out there.

The thing that is wrong with your analysis is that the entire cone moves as 1 solid piece, therefore the inner and outer part of the cone have the same pressure at the same time.
chris_w_uk OP
52 posts
 
But as the surface is at an angle the air can’t be pushed along the axis of the speaker only toward the centre. If you move something through the air at an angle the air doesn’t get pushed directly forward, it always moves in the direction of the trailing edge, which would be the centre of the cone.
teo_audio
2,197 posts
 
There's all kinds of resonant modes in a given cone shape. If it's a standard typeish round cone, you can pretty well tell which modes it's experiencing when looking at the FFT plots/graphs with an educated eye.

This is a fairly deep subject. When exploring it, it is easy to hit the weeds. Meaning... lots of arguments, discussions, and complex nebulousness to be explored.
roxy54's avatar
roxy54
7,977 posts
 
They're not all shaped as cones. There have been a number of flat drivers, and one current example is the top model from Vienna Acoustics. 
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