I get how power amps can make really significant changes to the sound of
a system. And of course speakers have an even bigger effect. And then
there is the complicated relationship between the speaker and power amp.
But I wonder about pre-amps.
This is how important: no matter how good your amps and speakers are, they cannot make up for a shortcoming upstream. The preamp is vital in this regard. Sometimes you can get by with a simple volume control and a switch (to do so, plan on keeping your interconnect cables really short).
I have my preamp sitting with my source equipment in an equipment stand that is well away from my speakers. To increase system resolution, I run short speaker cables and long (30') balanced interconnect cables. But my preamp supports the balanced line standard so I can run cables that long with no degradation and the kind of cable is irrelevant to the sound of the system (since that is one of the advantages of the balanced line system). In a case like this you can see how important the preamp is, since most sources do not have the ability to drive long cables.