I think the circular plate is called a splatter shield. I don’t know what its function is.
Tubes from the Phillips factories (Amperex, Mullard, Siemens, La Radiotechnique, Valvo, etc.) made in one factory often carried the label of another Phillips factory. I have lots of examples of this.
The only way to be sure where and when a Phillips tube was made is to read the etched code. Sometimes part or all of the code is unreadable. I can see the delta etching on the tube on the left, which means it was made in the Heerlen Amperex factory. You would have to talk to someone a lot more familiar with tube construction than me to find out where the tube on the right was made.
Here is a link to the Phillips codes if anyone doesn’t have them:
https://frank.pocnet.net/other/Philips/PhilipsCodeListAB.pdf The tubes we’re discussing and any we’re likely to come across would have the ’NEW’ CODE etchings.