Why terminate speaker wire?


I'm apparently missing the point so can some knowledgeable person please explain why speaker wire termination is used?

It seems bare wire directly connected to the speaker / amp inputs / outputs would provide better current transfer than inserting two /  four  connections (one on each end) into the stream..  If the wire is to large to go into the connector or the speaker wire is being changed out all the time I could see it  and if bare wire is too hard to use couldn't just tinning the ends with silver solder be the best connection?

 

128x128danager

Yes, bare wire for me too.

High purity oxygen free if possible.

No more overly tight connectors please.

Tinned is ok too, much tidier.

Spades work well in cars, presumably Hi-Fi too.

 

I found it disappointingly inevitable when Harbeth finally caved in to market demand and began to offer super duper megabuck connectors on their anniversart models.

Oh well, at the risk of Harbeth feeding the very ’audio nirvosa’ they’ve been fighting for many years, at least there’s a chance that everyone should be satisfied now.

My 16GA, 2 cond, speaker wire is 99.9% pure copper.  I strip the ends and twist the strands.  Then insert into the speakers and AVR.   Do what you want with added connectors on the ends.

Thanks everybody this is a great learning experience.

@erik_squires 

  • Most surface area to surface area connection

What is the mechanism that would provide that?  The wire has to go inside the terminal or the wire has to go inside the connector that goes inside the terminal.  I guess the connector could have more internal surface area than the terminal and then a smoother surface at the terminal end but wouldn't tinning the ends accomplish the same thing and reduce the connections by half?

Someone mentioned a gas tight seal.  That is exactly right but not just for corrosion resistance.  Electricity will not flow from one surface to the other unless they are in contact.  Gas tight means no gap between the mating surfaces.  And in order to achieve that the wire must be deformed.  Copper is a good choice because it is ductile.

The ideal mechanical joint is bare wire clamped tight enough to deform the copper strands.  The old hifi gear had nice big bolts to facilitate that.  The problem is reusing the wire, especially the expensive stuff.  Every time the wire is unclamped the ends need to be cut in order to reuse the wire and get a proper gas tight seal.  Even the old receivers with the screw terminals were enough to deform the copper strands of the speaker wire.  So yes, if you are installing electrical outlets in your house and you use the screw terminals, then you should see the copper wire deform when you tighten down the screws.  If not, get a bigger screwdriver.

A properly crimped joint will have less than 5 microOhms resistance.  Mechanical cycling of the joint either by temperature cycling or vibration can cause the joint to loosen and resistance to increase.  Don't worry, it takes hundreds of thousands to millions of cycles for that to happen on a good joint.  If the joint is conveying power it can start to heat up which accelerates the degradation of the joint and thus driving resistance higher which leads to more heating.  Bad news.  

Spade or bananas on speaker wires is a good compromise for very expensive cables.  If the terminations are done properly the degradation to the sound is perhaps zero but the speaker/amp terminals for spades should be stout enough to handle a wrench for tightening.  

 

I've tried both bare wire and many types of terminations over the years. My experience mirrors the varied responses in this thread, Downside of terminations could be dissimilar metals, but could be upside as well in that one could flavor to taste.

tonywinga argument makes sense of terminations.

 

Seems solid core vs. litz wire would make difference as well, bare solid core would make great contact, litz not so good. Bare litz core always gets discombobulated and spread all over the place when cinching down on terminals, hard to keep twisted.