You’ve got more to worry about in passive crossovers than heat
Thermal Distortion your loudspeaker most likely suffers from it. But do you care?
Thermal Distortion is much more serious than just a maximum power handling limitation or side effect.TD is overlooked by most manufacturers as there is no easy (low cost) solution and TD is audible and measurable most of the time at most power levels. TD is caused by the conductive metal (aluminum, copper, or silver) voice coil getting hotter when you pass electrical energy through it. The more power you pass through it the hotter the metal gets. The hotter the metal gets the more the electrical resistance increase. The efficiency goes down and you need to ram in more and more power for smaller and smaller increases in SPL. It can be the reason you get fatigued while listening. If you are running massive power you are creating more TD in your transducers. But do you care? And is it a reason some prefer horn-loaded designs or SET-powered systems since they have the least problems with TD?
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VERY good information to add to my (limited) knowledge base. Might also explain why it's extremely difficult for me to endure the 3rd (and featured) act of live performances? As the evening progresses, the "tech" running the sound board bumps the sound levels up a few db during intervals. By the time it gets to the 3rd set, it's downright painful. The additive effects of distorted, dynamically compressed sound accompanied by much louder average sound levels is not what an aging audiophile appreciates at a live music venue. |
@ditusa -- "Yes That is one of the many reason for using ALNICO in permanent magnet speakers, it’s impervious to heat so it’s flux is not affected by the change in temperature." Alnico magnet’s were/are sometimes prone to demagnetize:
http://www.audioheritage.org/html/projectmay/technology/1500al.htm Though in most cases, not least with high efficiency drivers used domestically I gather there are no real drawbacks with Alnico magnets to speak of. @fiesta75 -- "You’ve got more to worry about in passive crossovers than heat" Not least that they’re there in the first place, and their more complex iterations usually make matters worse. Heat at some point only adds to those issues, and used in low efficiency speakers this will only be more prevalent. High eff. horn speakers ideally, or at least often call for steep filter slopes to avoid out-of-band irregularities, and as such active filters offer themselves much better here compared to passive XO’s.
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The overpowering demag was mostly or only affecting a few JBL models when the switch was made from low tube power to higher power SS in PA use it is not an issue for other alnico magnet drivers. But it is still passed around as affecting all Alnico and that is just wrong I have dozens of old Alnico drivers meeting spec after lifetimes of use. |
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