The power cord does not have any effect on the filter capacitor charging time. The filter cap discharges when the rectifier output falls to zero and charges when the voltage from the rectifier exceeds the voltage on the capacitor. The charge time depends only on the power supply load resistance multiplied by the capacitance (RC time constant). For a cap to charge faster, the capacitance must be larger, and a larger capacitance results in a higher current draw. This higher current is sourced from the transformer secondary, which must have a high enough VA rating to meet the speaker load demand.
As long as the voltage from the wall receptacle isn't reduced, the amplifier will preform to spec. A larger gage power cord will lessen any voltage drop more so than if it's copper or silver. You will need a power cord length of a 1,000 feet to see only a 1-ohm difference in resistance from copper to silver.
I'm not going to dive into whether one sounds better than the other, but from a physics point of view a six foot silver or copper pc the same gage has no electrical differences at 120 volts at 60 hz.