Yeah so I can see that both the ground post and circuit board are all earthed through the 33ohm resistor. If the chassis and earth post measures 0 ohms then the chassis is lifted above ground ( not what you want ).
The chassis could be connected to the circuit board ground anywhere - it could be the binding post; ?you would need to look around - are there any wires to the chassis ? It could be through circuit board legs ?
I would do the following test -
If you desolder the 2 green and yellow wires from the grounding post but leave them soldered together - then the circuit board would is still grounded through the 33 ohm resistor ( assuming you have reattached it ).
Now measure from the green wires to the chassis. If that measures open circuit then you would know that the chassis is earthed through the ground post mount.
Double check by measuring the chassis to mains earth tag - should be either 33ohms or open circuit. If it is 33 ohms the chassis must be earthed via the board somewhere else. If it is open circuit then we now know the chassis is earthed through the ground post mount only.
Depending on your test results I could suggest a very easy fix for you to the earthing issue. This may or may not fix your noise issue though, but in my view would be worth trying.