how the input of a subwoofer is able to deal with signals from all amps in a high level input
The sub high level input is high impedance, so only uses voltage and very little current from the power amp. Level control adjusts.
A hundred-fold increase in power is only a tenfold increase in voltage and easily handled with a high resistance input potentiometer. How inaudible the additional wire and circuitry is depends on the power amp, cables and listener.