Related is the issue of keeping your speaker wires the same length. The lengths we use are very small relative to signal speed, but, I still follow the rule. Makes a big difference using expensive cable.
I am pretty sure that the speed of sound is relatively constant at a given temp.
The speed of light is also a constant, and the speed of electricity is usually a bit slower than the speed of light for most cables.
The main reason to keep the cables the same length is more for resistance and the other electrical parameters like inductance and capacitance.
It has nothing to do with the shorter cable getting the sound to the speaker faster, slower or at an equal speed as the longer cable.