@durte30 DISCLAIMER: I'm NOT an electrician. Read on at your own risk.
Please don't put a fluorescent bulb in a dimmable fixture. From what I understand fluorescent bulbs are designed to work in a fairly narrow voltage range. You can damage the bulb and perhaps your dimmer.
Through a surfeit of caution I've installed several dimmers and LED bulbs in my home and managed to not kill myself or burn down my home. I like Lutron products as their website has some handy on-line tools for the do-it-yourselfer.
Phono sections tend to be very sensitive to EMI so I'm not too surprised by your experiment. You might talk to an electrician about checking your home's wiring.
OTOH, I'm of the opinion that unless you stand on a ladder touching the fixture while you're listening to music, you might be able to just leave well enough alone. Remember the old "Hee Haw" skit?
Patient: Doc it hurts when I do this. *waves arm around*
Doctor: Well, don't do that! *smacks patient with rubber chicken*
Happy listening. 😉