@dover : Yes, you are rigth. VIV is different. The issue with @lewm is what he posted to me where he gave no facts or a true factible explanation about:
" Even the "distortions" that you consistently preach against may be worse with the standard pivoted tonearms than with an underhung tonearm . "
Btw, @intactaudio you said that " numbers " is simplistic approach but I think rigth now it’s the only true fact we have on hand because what we listen is always extreme controversial and an endless issue. Facts are important in this VIV subject. You said:
" the "design" of the underhung arm had the ability to absorb the energy caused by mistracking. "
Almost all tonearm designers take in count the damping specific issue very seriously even here in Agon there is a dedicated thread to the tonearm damping issue. Why the underhung had the ability to absorb the energy/distortions developed by mistracking better than normal tonearms when we have out there the Townshen pivoted tonearm.
The first defense against the mistracking belongs to the cartridge through its own tracking abilities and its kind of suspensi’n and cartridge body material to " stop " the feedback and ay kind of additional vibrations that the transducer will transform it. Even is the cartridge the first defense against the LP grooves surface feedback. The whole developed distortions by a 10° TAE is extremely complex for bla bla bla: measurements is the road at least to give us a " true " idea where we are " seated " and not only: I like it or I can’t hear higher distortions or I believe and the like.
The responsability about is directly by the VIV designer/manufacturer and I’m sure that if you ask directly to him he has not any fact/measurement about when at least Yamaha disclose that 10° TAE.
R.