That is the wrong way to look at it lanx. Sounds that reach your ear after 10 ms are perceived as an echo. Less than 10 ms and they are perceived as one with the direct sound.
I'm not sure where you received that information from. The reference to a 5 ms time interval was made by Haas (1951), who stated that a single reflection arriving within 5 to 35 ms can be up to 10 dB louder than the direct sound without being perceived as a secondary auditory event (echo). The shortest possible interval is 5 ms. You can find this information in the following reference. Should you need more details, let me know.
Haas, Helmut, The influence of a single echo on the audibility of speech, J. Audio Eng. Soc., Vol. 20, Issue 2, pp. 146-159, March 1972 (English translation by Dr. Ingr. K.P.R. Ehrenberg of Haas’ original German paper published in Acustica 1, pp. 49-58, 1951).