@atmasphere You're right--a bit over my head on the technical side but i appreciate the effort. What about hybrid amps that don't use feedback--claiming to use zero feedback to "maintain harmonic integrity"--eg Aesthetix--still a problem? I'm not asking you to comment on that product line--just the design. Having owned both tube and ss amps i am looking at hybrids as a solution to the problems you outline above--basically a more "musical" amp to drive low efficiency speakers.