What is the lowest voltage acceptable ?


I live in an apartment building and the AC voltage is usually 121 VAC. Lately with the hot weather Con Edison has had problems in Northern Queens , New York. My voltage has been lower and fluctuating between 119 and as low as 109. Right now it’s 115. What is the lowest to safely power my system?

robert53

@blackbag20 

Good one from Mr. Mom

Quick and funny... not hurting anyone. A good way to start my day.

Robert53, Three things come to mind.

First, in published measurements made on high-powered amplifiers, some testing lab mains sag and do not provide sufficiently high voltage and power to supply the amplifier with 120 VAC. Krell tests comes to mind. The test reports usually forgive the amplifier for not meeting specified output in these cases. From that I gather that brownouts/sags will compromise power amplifier performance.

Second, these days, in the northeast, mid Atlantic, and surely other parts of the US, the high temperatures lead to high demand for electricity, and mains power quality suffers. Being a close lietener and a "fixed income person", I fear erratic power fluctuations, which will compromise system performance and could possibly do severe damage an amplifier.

To navigate those concerns, I listen until about noon most days, and then shut down until after dark. This is in contrast to my preferred MO, which is to rotate an amplifier into my system and leave it powered-up for one or two months.

A few years ago, I tried a Monster power regulator of some kind. Specs of that regulator were above the power my Mc7270 would draw. After using the regulator for about a month (and playing at about 70dB through reasonably efficient speakers), around 5:30 on a weekday, a power cap failed and an energetic fire started in my living room. Sure, the caps were old, but I'm left to wonder whether that regulator played a role in what happened.

Gene from Audioholics has a video on the effect of low voltages on power amplifiers. If the voltage gets low enough it will affect the output of your amplifier if you play it loud. IIRC he was talking about voltages of around 100 volts or even lower.

Amir from ASR has also discussed the effect of low voltages in a video of a power conditioner (I believe it was the review of the PSA P12). He stated that audio gear is designed to operate on a wide voltage range and that it is very unlikely that you could damage your gear from operating it at low voltages. If the voltage gets too low the unit will malfunction or shut down but it would be rare for any damage to occur.

I want to thank everyone for the valuable information. It's cooler today and the power is back to 120 volts. I use a Shunyata Venom PS8 with the plug in power filter, but I'm going to look into a Furman or Tripp Lite unit.