Household-wide, I normally subscribe to the equilibrium theory of dust - eventually enough leaves to balance the amount arriving! But if you do use a dust cover while playing, the air volume inside the cover is pretty much a closed system so once the dust settles, no more arrives. Most seems to end up on my stylus which I can now see with my new Zeiss loupe.
@noromance
I am not surprised you can hear a sheet of paper inserted under a record. A lot of sound energy is generated by the stylus and some of this energy hits the bottom of the record. If the record is well-coupled to the platter, the energy will pass into the platter and be dissipated. With paper, it is more likely to bounce back and affect the stylus.
At least, that's the theory behind the Achromat which is basically a vinyl mat infused with tiny air bubbles to absorb vibration. Vinyl couples well with vinyl!
I am surprised at the lack of acoustic feedback I am encountering. But whether you consider a dustcover to be a massive undamped structure or not, it provides more attenuation than thin air! It cannot create more sound energy than hits it, and some is absorbed and some reflected.
Of course, if the record surface and the cartridge body are both displaced equally by impinging vibrations, there is no relative movement to contribute to the signal output by the cartridge.