@sls883 @larsman The issue is gone—I really had no clue what happened. I switched to other outputs/inputs (coax, TOSLINK), and it worked fine. Then, when I cycled back to I²S, the issue disappeared.
Overall, the image seems focused a bit over Smsl ddc. The very affordable smsl seems able to reach 85-90% of the U18. Not bad at all as several reviewers / users pointed out. The U18 has much substantial weight due to the toroidal transformer though for its low-noise power supply. A compelling price proposition at $399.