Half-speed" mastering refers to slowing the cutting lathe to half-speed while cutting the album stamper. This resulted in a more accurate and deeply etched groove that improved bass response and produced more dynamic sonics.
Here is a link to more info:
http://www.audioinvest.no/tt_vinyl/suprdisc/omr_sd.htm
Here is a link to more info:
http://www.audioinvest.no/tt_vinyl/suprdisc/omr_sd.htm