RCA output on a turntable?


So I'm wondering what contributes most to the high quality sound of going analog with a turn table. Is it the phono connection, or is it the vinyl record, or both?

The reason I ask is because I would love to get a turntable, but my preamp (AES-3) doesn't have a phono input, so my only 2 options are replace my preamp (which I am strongly opposed to since I've only had it a few months) or find a turntable with RCA outputs. Are there any decent turntables that use RCA, or is this not a feasible option?
hockey4496
Thank you everyone for all the advice. My budget is pretty tight, so if I could keep it below $700 that would be great. If anyone has any specific recommendations that would be very helpful, and thanks again!!
Assume $700 is the budget for both table and phono stage, right? If so, no problem - Pro-ject Carbon/Ortofon 2M Red at $400 and take you pick of these readily available phono stages:
Pro-ject phono Box DC- $150
Cambridge Audio 551P - $150
NAD PP2i - $170
There are probably a host of others. Either way you are under $600.
Here is a link to a review of the Carbon:
http://www.analogplanet.com/content/pro-ject-produces-carbon-copy-debut-iii-thats

Good luck.
NeedleDoctor (online) is a good place for researching the different tables on the market today. If you have a local HiFi shop, they would be able to put together a package deal for u. Table, cart, and phono stage.