This is a simplified response:
Sound pressure levels are expressed in dB and the softest sound a normal person can hear is around 4dB. The threshold of pain is somewhere around 130dB, but this isn't 32.5 times the pressure level of 4dB. It is closer to 4,000,000,000,000 times the pressure level since the scale is logarithmic.
130db 4dB = 126dB
126dB = 10 times log (pressure at 130dB divided by pressure at 4dB)
12.6 = log (pressure at 130dB divided by pressure at 4dB)
Inverse log 12.6 = about 4,000,000,000,000
This isn't exactly the same thing as loudness since it takes about 10 times the pressure level (10db) to be perceived as twice as loud and the ear's sensitivity changes with frequency and pressure level, but they are correlated.
check this out
loudness
..
Sound pressure levels are expressed in dB and the softest sound a normal person can hear is around 4dB. The threshold of pain is somewhere around 130dB, but this isn't 32.5 times the pressure level of 4dB. It is closer to 4,000,000,000,000 times the pressure level since the scale is logarithmic.
130db 4dB = 126dB
126dB = 10 times log (pressure at 130dB divided by pressure at 4dB)
12.6 = log (pressure at 130dB divided by pressure at 4dB)
Inverse log 12.6 = about 4,000,000,000,000
This isn't exactly the same thing as loudness since it takes about 10 times the pressure level (10db) to be perceived as twice as loud and the ear's sensitivity changes with frequency and pressure level, but they are correlated.
check this out
loudness
..