Dynamic Headroom


Could someone explain this in realtive laymans terms, and also what the numbers assigned to it means?

Cheers!
grimace
Take a 100wpc amplifier that doubles all the way to .5ohms; That is Dynamic Headroom, at its very Best.
Or another 100wpc amplifier, that produces 140wpc.@4ohms, and maybe 150wpc. @2ohms very briefly. The second amp. does NOT have ANY Dynamic Headroom.
While I agree with the general sense of your post, this statement reflects an incorrect definition of "dynamic headroom."

Re-stating what was said earlier in the thread, in slightly different terms, "dynamic headroom" refers to the ratio, usually expressed in db, of an amplifier's short-term maximum power capability to its rated continuous (long-term) maximum power capability.

An amplifier that can double down to 0.5 ohms is designed to be able to supply very large amounts of current. In many cases that kind of amplifier will have very little if any dynamic headroom based on the proper definition, because its maximum output power will typically be limited by the voltage range that its output can encompass.

At the other extreme, quoting Kijanki's accurate restatement of my earlier posts, "within given power supply size (wattage) you could design for higher output voltage (getting better headroom) sacrificing output current and making it weaker for average power demand."

Since the dynamic headroom of an amplifier is based on the proportion of short-term maximum power to long-term maximum power, it will be improved if the design (or the specmanship!) does one of the following:

1)Increases the short-term maximum power, without significantly affecting the long-term maximum power. This basically means increasing the voltage range that the output can swing without clipping.

2)Decreases the long-term maximum power without significantly affecting the short-term maximum power. This is why I mentioned that amplifiers with "weak" power supplies and/or marginal heat dissipation provisions can often have good dynamic headroom numbers.

3)Obviously, some combination of (1) and (2).

Mlsstl & Kijanki -- thank you for your excellent posts.

Regards,
-- Al
Correct me if I'm wrong. In my case dynamic / headroom and such doesn't matter.
If I use 30x2RMS, my ICE are 500x2@4, why would I care if they had 3db or 0.1db headroom? 30x2 is pretty loud.
Magfan -- No correction needed. You don't need any dynamic headroom provided that brief musical peaks do not approach the 500 watts. Keep in mind, though, that 500 watts is only about 12db louder than 30 watts.

Best regards,
-- Al
Al - I like percents or ratios instead of dB. In case of 500W vs. 30W ratio of perceived loudness is:

R = (500/30)^(1/3.5)= 2.23 where "^" means "to power"
Grimace,

Before the post turned into a congressional assembly, I think Al's initial post is a legitimate answer.