Output impedance measurements for tube preamps are typically made at 1 khz., and the story will usually be very different at the frequency extremes, especially in the low bass. As for the BAT Rex, Atkinson's measurements in Stereophile revealed, "[I]ts output impedance was a little higher than specified, at 1000 ohms at 20kHz, 415 ohms at 1kHz, and 4.8k ohms at 20Hz. The last is due to the necessarily finite size of the output coupling capacitors. As MF noted, it should not be a significant issue in listening to music as long as the power amplifier has an input impedance greater than about 50k ohms." Atkinson's measurements of the BAT VK-51SE revealed similar performance.
Generally speaking, you need ten times the maximum output impedance of the preamp as compared to the input impedance of the amp to avoid frequency roll-off, i.e., this is why Fremer and Atkinson state that a BAT Rex with a maximum output impedance of 4.8K ohms needs to be used with an amp featuring an input impedance of 50K ohms or higher. There are a lot of amps featuring input impedances of less than 50K ohms, so this is going to be an issue at times.
I know that Atma-Sphere pre's don't use output transformers. Perhaps Ralph can explain how the MP-1 get around this problem?
Generally speaking, you need ten times the maximum output impedance of the preamp as compared to the input impedance of the amp to avoid frequency roll-off, i.e., this is why Fremer and Atkinson state that a BAT Rex with a maximum output impedance of 4.8K ohms needs to be used with an amp featuring an input impedance of 50K ohms or higher. There are a lot of amps featuring input impedances of less than 50K ohms, so this is going to be an issue at times.
I know that Atma-Sphere pre's don't use output transformers. Perhaps Ralph can explain how the MP-1 get around this problem?