After speaking with Dr. Peppard and letting him know the output specs of my input devices he suggested 10db for my CDP and DVD player, and 18db for my cassette player, IIRC. This way, the master volume knob hovers near the middle of its travel for each piece of input gear at the volume I generally listen. Theoretically, the most linear position of the (any mechanical) volume knob is its center area. I am very glad of this feature as I often read complaints from folks with "standard" pre gains (approx. 26db-32db) that they are not able to adjust the volume to their liking because as soon as they turn it even a little the sound is already too loud.