My system could be better, but it definitely flirts with very high quality playback. Maggie 3.5Rs biamped, active xover, dedicated line, PS Audio Premier Power Plant, and a heavily modded Pioneer PD 65 stable platter.
I had the pleasure of hearing the Nova Physics Memory player in my system. It was transformative. So the answer is unless the system is close, most upgrades won't do that much, but once your system is capable of reproducing the music gesthalt, get the best source. Alas, every other cd player pales in comparison. The good news I think copy cats will soon appear that will get us much closer