Isolation transformer - does it offer protection


Say I have an isolation transformer "isolating" a sub panel and then a few dedicated circuits from that sub panel to a listening room where all audio equipment is connected to these curcuits.

Does the isolation transformer help protect equipment from power surge/spikes. If so, why. If not, why not.

Thanks to all with the technical background to help with this question.
dangelod
Nope it doesn't and I can't I can't tell you why but I can tell you about what happened to me. I had an amp plugged into an industrial 1.8 KVA Topaz Isolation transformer and there was a spike/surge that occurred over this past weekend. Now the left channel of the amp is out and the left speaker is blown. I was breaking in speaker cables and was using an Ipod as a source directly to the amp. It could have been worse had I just not had that specific set-up for the speaker cable break-in.

The good news is that with Isolation transformers in place I did hear an improvement in my sound systems. A lot more clarity and detail.
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It may attenuate a spike but won't eliminate it.

An ideal transformer will pass any changes in the primary to the secondary so any spikes, surges, sags, or distortions in the incoming signal theoretically get passed through. In reality transformers have limits in frequency response and will saturate at some point so they do offer some protection, but don't count on them to protect your equipment.

For protection you need a unit with an isolation transformer and some other circuitry for surge protection. Even then, if the spike is too big (think lightning strike) their is no device in the world that will protect against it.

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Most of what is sold as an isolation transformer like these come in a box that contains more than just the transformer so you get RF filtering along with surge and spike protection. The transformer itself does some things that might benefit your system including the ability to break a ground loop and offer balanced power. It will also filter out some noise.

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Once found some retail site that claimed 8:1 spike reduction. Even had a picture of an oscilloscope for evidence. Never seen that confirmed by a manufacturer and doubt they would even test for something that was not it's intent. Seems logical that they just aren't fast enough.