Charles1dad, to your point the problem we are having with semantics is that distortion often masquerades as dynamics. This is so common with audiophiles that I no longer use the term- I use impact instead, when referring to actual changes in dynamic contrast.
An excellent example in recorded from is side one band 2 of the Soria series (RCA) Verdi Requiem. Here you can experience the dynamic range from triple pianissimo (ppp) to triple forte (fff), IOW from very quiet to very loud, such that to play it properly will bring most systems to their knees in just a few seconds.
Now, with respect to the comment of lower powered amps on high efficiency speakers by Learsfool:
SETs have a particular distortion character that is exactly what I am talking about (although other systems can do similar things). In an SET, to really hear what the amp does you need to have a high efficiency speaker. This is because the distortion of the amp vanishes at lower power levels. When there is distortion it obscures detail. This is why SETs always get good marks for low level detail.
At power levels up to about 25%, the main distortion is the 2nd harmonic, followed in much lower amounts by the 3rd and 4th harmonics. These harmonics contribute to the lush character that SETs are known for. I have often thought that SETs have become more popular with digital products, as they seem to add harmonic structure that digital often seems to lack.
At power levels above 25-30%, the higher ordered harmonics come into play. SETs will typically have about 10% THD at full power. The higher orders contain in addition to more even-ordered harmonics, also the odd orders, the 5th, 7th and 9th (used by the brain to sort out how loud the sound is). Their presence is masked to our conscious hearing by the presence of even ordered harmonics, for example the 4th, which is louder than the 5th, masks the presence of the 5th.
However music is processed by the limbic system in the brain, and the presence of the odd ordered harmonics is not missed even though consciously we are not aware of distortion. Music has a lot of transients (dynamics) which demand greater power out of the amp. If you are playing the amp on a moderate to high efficiency speaker, depending on the power capabilities of the amp and the efficiency of the speaker, the power levels above that 25-30% level will only be showing up on the transients.
What this means is that the artificial loudness cues (odd ordered harmonics) will only show up on the transients. **This is why** SETs are often cited for having dynamics that seem far above what one should expect for such a low powered amp. We have all seen those comments in plenty of reviews.
The bottom line is what we are seeing in this example is distortion masquerading as dynamics.
An excellent example in recorded from is side one band 2 of the Soria series (RCA) Verdi Requiem. Here you can experience the dynamic range from triple pianissimo (ppp) to triple forte (fff), IOW from very quiet to very loud, such that to play it properly will bring most systems to their knees in just a few seconds.
Now, with respect to the comment of lower powered amps on high efficiency speakers by Learsfool:
SETs have a particular distortion character that is exactly what I am talking about (although other systems can do similar things). In an SET, to really hear what the amp does you need to have a high efficiency speaker. This is because the distortion of the amp vanishes at lower power levels. When there is distortion it obscures detail. This is why SETs always get good marks for low level detail.
At power levels up to about 25%, the main distortion is the 2nd harmonic, followed in much lower amounts by the 3rd and 4th harmonics. These harmonics contribute to the lush character that SETs are known for. I have often thought that SETs have become more popular with digital products, as they seem to add harmonic structure that digital often seems to lack.
At power levels above 25-30%, the higher ordered harmonics come into play. SETs will typically have about 10% THD at full power. The higher orders contain in addition to more even-ordered harmonics, also the odd orders, the 5th, 7th and 9th (used by the brain to sort out how loud the sound is). Their presence is masked to our conscious hearing by the presence of even ordered harmonics, for example the 4th, which is louder than the 5th, masks the presence of the 5th.
However music is processed by the limbic system in the brain, and the presence of the odd ordered harmonics is not missed even though consciously we are not aware of distortion. Music has a lot of transients (dynamics) which demand greater power out of the amp. If you are playing the amp on a moderate to high efficiency speaker, depending on the power capabilities of the amp and the efficiency of the speaker, the power levels above that 25-30% level will only be showing up on the transients.
What this means is that the artificial loudness cues (odd ordered harmonics) will only show up on the transients. **This is why** SETs are often cited for having dynamics that seem far above what one should expect for such a low powered amp. We have all seen those comments in plenty of reviews.
The bottom line is what we are seeing in this example is distortion masquerading as dynamics.